How To Keep Your Pet Safe During Cold Weather

As winter seems to get colder by the year, it becomes important for a responsible pet owner to recognize if their furry friend is in peril. Here are some ways in which you can take the necessary precautions to ensure your pet’s safety during cold weather.

Know Your Pet

An animal’s tolerance for cold depends on a number of factors: the size of their coat, breed, age, physique, and any pre-existing medical conditions they may have, like diabetes. Just like us, all animals need to regulate their body temperature in order to survive. However, they do not do it in the same way we do. It’s best to consult your vet before or during cold spells. They are most qualified and can best explain how your favorite mammal, reptile, bird or, amphibian may react to the cold.

Look For Signs

A general rule of thumb is that if you’re feeling cold then your pet is feeling cold as well. However, there are some signs that you can look out for. You may notice a change in behavior like excessive barking, meowing or cooing. Shivering is a telltale sign for everyone. They may feel anxious and keep looking for warm places. Their coat or plumage may fluff up.

Hypothermia

If you live in regions that experience extreme cold weather, then see if they seem weak, inactive, stiff, have a shallow and irregular breathing pattern, or if their pupils dilate. These are signs of hypothermia and in extreme cases may result in death. If a combination of these symptoms present themselves, it is utmost important to get your pet warm as soon as possible and visit your vet immediately.

Outdoor Precautions

When experiencing cold weather, it’s best to keep your pets indoors. Only frequent outdoor trips unless necessary and even then for a short period. Pets are just as likely to experience frostbite especially in their extremities like paws, ears and tail. When going outside, make sure they wear a coat or vest. Dog boots are a good option to protect your dog’s paws from snow and ice. Once inside, make sure they are dry and remove any snow or ice from their paws and coat. Look for any dryness in their paws or skin and apply pet friendly moisturizer or petroleum jelly.

When Indoors

Since your pet will spend most of the winters indoors, make sure that your house is prepared to accommodate them. Ensure they have a comfortable, warm place to sleep that is away from the floor and any drafts. If you use space heaters, place them such that they don’t become a fire hazard and burn you or your pet. Lock away any medications or substances poisonous to them.

It’s also important to keep an eye out for their health and nutrition during cold weather. They will be burning more calories to keep warm so make sure they have plenty to eat and drink. Substitute outdoor activities for indoor ones like playing hide and seek, or teaching them new tricks. If you can afford a treadmill, then that can be a great option too.

It is important to realize that pet ownership is a privilege that requires investment. Caring and responsible pet owners show commitment to their pet’s welfare in order to foster a lifelong partnership. If you’re unsure about your pet’s health then, consult your vet. They will know exactly what steps to take for the care your pet deserves.

Tates Creek Animal Hospital is a full-service veterinary clinic in Lexington, KY. In operation since 1988, we constantly strive to go and above beyond in pet care. To schedule an appointment or for any questions, feel free to call us at 859-273-1933.